2 Samuel 19:30

Authorized King James Version

And Mephibosheth said unto the king, Yea, let him take all, forasmuch as my lord the king is come again in peace unto his own house.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
מְפִיבֹ֙שֶׁת֙
And Mephibosheth
mephibosheth, the name of two israelites
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
הַמֶּ֛לֶך
the king
a king
#5
גַּ֥ם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
הַכֹּ֖ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
יִקָּ֑ח
Yea let him take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#9
אַֽ֠חֲרֵי
all forasmuch
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#10
אֲשֶׁר
as
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
בָּ֞א
is come again
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#12
אֲדֹנִ֥י
my lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#13
הַמֶּ֛לֶך
the king
a king
#14
בְּשָׁל֖וֹם
in peace
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
#15
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#16
בֵּיתֽוֹ׃
unto his own house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of peace reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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