2 Samuel 19:30

Authorized King James Version

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And Mephibosheth said unto the king, Yea, let him take all, forasmuch as my lord the king is come again in peace unto his own house.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 16
to say (used with great latitude)
מְפִיבֹ֙שֶׁת֙ And Mephibosheth H4648
מְפִיבֹ֙שֶׁת֙ And Mephibosheth
Strong's: H4648
Word #: 2 of 16
mephibosheth, the name of two israelites
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 16
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַמֶּ֛לֶך the king H4428
הַמֶּ֛לֶך the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 4 of 16
a king
גַּ֥ם H1571
גַּ֥ם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 5 of 16
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַכֹּ֖ל H3605
הַכֹּ֖ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 7 of 16
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
יִקָּ֑ח Yea let him take H3947
יִקָּ֑ח Yea let him take
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 8 of 16
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
אַֽ֠חֲרֵי all forasmuch H310
אַֽ֠חֲרֵי all forasmuch
Strong's: H310
Word #: 9 of 16
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
אֲשֶׁר as H834
אֲשֶׁר as
Strong's: H834
Word #: 10 of 16
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בָּ֞א is come again H935
בָּ֞א is come again
Strong's: H935
Word #: 11 of 16
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אֲדֹנִ֥י my lord H113
אֲדֹנִ֥י my lord
Strong's: H113
Word #: 12 of 16
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
הַמֶּ֛לֶך the king H4428
הַמֶּ֛לֶך the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 13 of 16
a king
בְּשָׁל֖וֹם in peace H7965
בְּשָׁל֖וֹם in peace
Strong's: H7965
Word #: 14 of 16
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 15 of 16
near, with or among; often in general, to
בֵּיתֽוֹ׃ unto his own house H1004
בֵּיתֽוֹ׃ unto his own house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 16 of 16
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

Analysis & Commentary

And Mephibosheth said unto the king, Yea, let him take all, forasmuch as my lord the king is come again in peace unto his own house.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David's Return, emphasizing restoration, leadership wisdom. David's return to Jerusalem requires political wisdom as he navigates competing factions. His restoration of enemies (Shimei) and reward of supporters demonstrates leadership discernment. Theological themes include wise leadership during restoration, the complexity of post-crisis reconciliation, balancing justice and mercy, and the necessity of moving forward despite ongoing tensions.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 19 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding restoration, leadership wisdom provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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